Essential Kana Resources: The Best Apps and Websites for Learning Hiragana and Katakana
Learning Japanese is an exciting journey, and mastering the kana is one of the first steps. Hiragana and katakana are the two phonetic scripts used in the Japanese writing system, and getting a solid grasp on them is essential for any beginner. In this post, we’ll explore the best apps and websites that can help you effectively learn these two scripts.
Understanding Hiragana and Katakana
Before diving into resources, it's important to understand what hiragana and katakana are.
What is Hiragana?
Hiragana is used for native Japanese words and grammatical elements. It consists of 46 basic characters and is the first script that learners typically master. Hiragana is essential for reading and writing simple sentences in Japanese.
What is Katakana?
Katakana, on the other hand, is primarily used for foreign words, names, and onomatopoeia. Like hiragana, it also has 46 basic characters. Learning katakana is crucial for reading loanwords and names that are not originally Japanese.
Recommended Apps for Learning Kana
There are numerous apps available that can help you learn hiragana and katakana effectively. Here are some of the best:
1. Kanabloom
Kanabloom is specifically designed for learning kana. This app engages users with interactive exercises, quizzes, and flashcards tailored to both hiragana and katakana.
- Features:
- Intuitive interface
- Customisable study plans
- Progress tracking
2. Duolingo
Duolingo is a well-known language-learning app that offers a Japanese course. It includes hiragana and katakana lessons, helping you learn through gamified exercises.
- Features:
- Bite-sized lessons
- Interactive speaking and writing exercises
- Community support
3. LingoDeer
LingoDeer focuses on Asian languages, including Japanese. Its structured lessons start with kana and gradually introduce grammar and vocabulary.
- Features:
- Detailed grammar explanations
- Engaging quizzes
- Offline mode
4. Human Japanese
Human Japanese offers a comprehensive introduction to the Japanese language, including a thorough section on hiragana and katakana.
- Features:
- In-depth explanations
- Audio pronunciation
- Quiz sections for retention
5. Anki
Anki is a flashcard app that allows you to create custom decks, making it a versatile tool for studying kana. You can find pre-made decks specifically for hiragana and katakana.
- Features:
- Customisation options
- Spaced repetition system
- Access to a wide range of shared decks
Study Websites for Mastering Kana
In addition to apps, several websites provide excellent resources for learning kana. Here are some top picks:
1. Tofugu
Tofugu is a well-respected resource for Japanese learners. Their guides to hiragana and katakana are thorough and insightful.
- Resources offered:
- Mnemonic aids for memorisation
- Practice worksheets
- Cultural insights
2. JapanesePod101
JapanesePod101 offers a variety of audio and video lessons, including specific lessons focused on kana.
- Resources offered:
- Audio lessons featuring native speakers
- Video tutorials
- Interactive quizzes
3. LingoDeer Blog
The LingoDeer Blog features articles and tips for learners, including comprehensive guides on hiragana and katakana.
- Resources offered:
- Learning strategies
- Practice exercises
- Cultural notes
4. NHK World Easy Japanese
NHK World provides a series of lessons aimed at beginners. Their kana resources are straightforward and user-friendly.
- Resources offered:
- Audio clips for pronunciation
- Vocabulary lists
- Simple dialogues
5. Memrise
Memrise uses spaced repetition and gamification to help learners memorise kana effectively.
- Resources offered:
- Interactive quizzes
- Video clips of native speakers
- Community-created courses
Practice Exercises for Kana
To reinforce your learning, it's essential to practice what you've learned. Here are some exercises you can do to test your knowledge of hiragana and katakana.
Hiragana Practice
1. Write the Hiragana Characters:
- Practice writing the following hiragana characters from memory: あ (a), い (i), う (u), え (e), お (o).
2. Match the Sounds:
- Write down the hiragana characters that correspond to the following sounds:
- ka
- sa
- ta
3. Reading Practice:
- Find a simple children's book in Japanese and try to read the hiragana sections.
Katakana Practice
1. Write the Katakana Characters:
- Write the following katakana characters from memory: ア (a), イ (i), ウ (u), エ (e), オ (o).
2. Match the Sounds:
- Write down the katakana characters that correspond to the following sounds:
- ka
- sa
- ta
3. Reading Practice:
- Look for a menu or a product label that contains katakana and read through it.
Tips for Effective Learning
- Set a Schedule: Consistency is key. Set aside time each day to practice kana.
- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for each character to reinforce memory.
- Engage with Native Content: Listen to Japanese songs, watch shows, or read simple texts to see kana in context.
- Join a Community: Engage with other learners on forums or social media to share tips and resources.
By utilising these apps and websites, along with consistent practice, you'll be well on your way to mastering hiragana and katakana.
Download Kanabloom on iOS.