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The Complete Hiragana Chart

All 104 hiragana characters with romaji and pronunciation — tap any character to hear it, then download the free printable PDF to master the script for good.

104characters & sounds
46core hiragana
1–2 wksto memorise

Tap a character to hear it

The full hiragana chart, organised by sound. Switch between the basic characters, voiced sounds, and combinations to study one group at a time.

a
i
u
e
o
K
ka
ki
ku
ke
ko
S
sa
shi
su
se
so
T
ta
chi
tsu
te
to
N
na
ni
nu
ne
no
H
ha
hi
fu
he
ho
M
ma
mi
mu
me
mo
Y
ya
yu
yo
R
ra
ri
ru
re
ro
W
wa
wo
N
n
G
ga
gi
gu
ge
go
Z
za
ji
zu
ze
zo
D
da
ji
zu
de
do
B
ba
bi
bu
be
bo
P
pa
pi
pu
pe
po
K
kya
kyu
kyo
S
sha
shu
sho
T
cha
chu
cho
N
nya
nyu
nyo
H
hya
hyu
hyo
M
mya
myu
myo
R
rya
ryu
ryo
G
gya
gyu
gyo
J
ja
ju
jo
B
bya
byu
byo
P
pya
pyu
pyo

Tip: tap any character to hear its pronunciation (works best in Chrome, Edge & Safari).

Free printable hiragana chart (PDF)

Download the full chart as a clean, one-page PDF. Print it, pin it above your desk, or share it with your class — completely free, no email required.

Download the PDF
PDF · A4Printable hiragana chart preview

Learn hiragana that actually sticks

A chart shows you the characters. Kanabloom makes you remember them — with spaced-repetition flashcards that focus on exactly the hiragana you keep getting wrong.

  • Dedicated hiragana mode with native audio
  • Smart revision that targets your weak characters
  • Beautiful, ad-free, and free to start
Download Kanabloom on the App Store
Kanabloom hiragana flashcards modeKanabloom spaced repetition revision

The 3 things beginners miss

Hiragana is phonetic and consistent, but these details trip up almost everyone early on.

Long vowels

Japanese holds some vowels for an extra beat, and it changes meaning. Hiragana writes them by adding a vowel — usually う after o-sounds and い after e-sounds.

= okāsan (mother) · = Tōkyō

The small っ (sokuon)

A small っ doesn't make a sound — it doubles the next consonant with a short pause. Miss it and the word changes completely.

= kite (come) vs = kitte (stamp)

Particle curveballs

Three hiragana change sound as particles: は is read "wa", へ is read "e", and を is read "o".

= watashi wa · = gakkou e

Master the tricky lookalikes

A handful of hiragana share a similar shape. Spot the one detail that sets each pair apart.

Same base shape — but ほ has an extra horizontal stroke across the top. は has only one.

れ finishes with a straight upward tail on the right; わ curves into a soft, open loop.

ぬ ends in a small loop; め is the same stroke without the loop.

Near mirror images — さ opens toward the left, ち opens toward the right.

Hiragana chart FAQ

How many hiragana characters are there?
There are 46 basic hiragana characters. Adding dakuten and handakuten brings you to 71 sounds, and combination characters (yōon) add about 33 more — 104 in total. Hiragana covers exactly the same sounds as katakana.
What is hiragana used for?
Native Japanese words, grammatical endings (okurigana), particles, and words with no common kanji. It's the first script every learner should master.
Is this hiragana chart free to download and print?
Yes. The printable PDF is completely free to download, print, and share for personal or classroom use — no sign-up required.
Should I learn hiragana or katakana first?
Learn hiragana first — you'll see it everywhere from day one. Then move to the katakana chart for loanwords. See our full hiragana vs katakana guide.